非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的其他考點(diǎn)
1.接不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)都可以,但在意思上有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法
mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)
mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)
forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)
forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過(guò)的事)
go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事
go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來(lái)的事) stop doing停止正在做的事
regret to do(對(duì)將要做的事)遺憾 regret doing(對(duì)已做過(guò)的事)后悔
如:
Mr. Jankin regretted having blamed his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.
The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on doing it all the same.
2.不定式的習(xí)慣用法
句型:cannot help but do cannot but do
cannot choose but f1411.cn do can do nothing but do
have no choice/alternative but to do
上述句型的意思接近,即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特點(diǎn)是都有一個(gè)否定詞和but。如:
Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.
3.動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法
句型:be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.