時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)需要掌握的要點(diǎn)：
1.以下幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，同樣不用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：
(1)表示感知的動(dòng)詞：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell;
(2)表示意愿、情感的動(dòng)詞：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate;
(3)表示思考、看法的動(dòng)詞：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, f1411.cn feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose;
(4)表示所有、占有的動(dòng)詞：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容納);
(5)其他動(dòng)詞：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。
如：
I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.
(1997年考研題， belong表示歸屬，不用于進(jìn)行式)
He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.
(1990年考研題，see表示結(jié)果，不用于進(jìn)行式)
2. 不用will/shall表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的形式：
(1)be going to表示現(xiàn)在的打算和意圖;
(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行體表示按計(jì)劃肯定要發(fā)生的將來(lái)動(dòng)作;
(3)be to (do)表示安排、計(jì)劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事，如：
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.
(4)be about to (do)表示將要(做)，如：
Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.
(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“馬上就要”，一般不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;
