分詞起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。在概念上考生應(yīng)清楚：
現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。
過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，表示動(dòng)作結(jié)束了的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。
1.分詞做定語(yǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線f1411.cn，弄清現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別
分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于省略了的定語(yǔ)從句，考生應(yīng)掌握：
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞與被修飾詞之間具有主動(dòng)意義。如：
It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相當(dāng)于the changes which take place...)
There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for f1411.cn this American characteristic.(相當(dāng)于which gave...)
How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相當(dāng)于How many of us who will attend...)
(2)過(guò)去分詞與被修飾詞之間具有被動(dòng)意義。如：
Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.
(相當(dāng)于…recapture of the port which had been announced…)
Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase f1411.cn with each program that turns out.
(相當(dāng)于…each new phone which is added to…)
The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature.
(相當(dāng)于…description which was based on…)
(3)下列不及物動(dòng)詞也以過(guò)去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不具有被動(dòng)意義：
deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。如：
an escaped prisoner一個(gè)逃犯
a retired worker一位退休工人
