12、小便檢查[urine examination]
(1)colour[顏色]
•light yellow[淡黃]
•milky[乳白]
•bloody[血性]
•red[紅色]
•thick tea in color[濃茶狀]
(2)transparency[透明度]
•clear[清晰]
•cloudy[混濁]
(3)smell[氣味]
•ammoniacal smell[氨味]
•apple smell[蘋(píng)果味]
•putrid smell[腐臭味]
(4)acid or alkaline[酸堿性]
•acid[酸性]
•alkaline[堿性]
•PH urinary [尿PH]
(5)microscopy[鏡檢]
•high power lens(HP)[高倍鏡]
•low power lens(LP)[低倍鏡]
•RBC[紅細(xì)胞]
•WBC[白細(xì)胞]
•pus cell[膿細(xì)胞]
•epithelial cell[上皮細(xì)胞]]
•small round epithelial cell[小圓上皮細(xì)胞]
•renal tubular epithelial cell[腎小管上皮細(xì)胞]
•transitional epithelial cell[移行上皮細(xì)胞]
•squamous epithelial cell[鱗狀上皮細(xì)胞]
•atypical cell[非典型細(xì)胞]
•RBC:1-2 per high power field(=RBC 1-2/HP) [每高倍視野有1-2個(gè)紅細(xì)胞]
•cellular cast[細(xì)胞管型]
•RBC cast[紅細(xì)胞管型]
•WBC cast[白細(xì)胞管型]
•pus cast[膿細(xì)胞管型]
•epithelial cast[上皮管型]
•fatty cast[脂肪管型]
•granular cast[顆粒管型]
•hyaling cast[透明管型]
•tube cast[腎小管型]
•urate cast[尿酸鹽管型]
•waxy cast[蠟樣管型]
•calcium oxalate crystal[草酸鈣結(jié)晶]
•phospheate crystal[磷酸鹽結(jié)晶]
•urate crystal[尿酸鹽結(jié)晶]
•sulphanilamide crystal[磺胺結(jié)晶]
•bilirubin crystal[膽紅素結(jié)晶]
•cholesterol crystal[膽固醇結(jié)晶]
•mucous threads[粘絲]
•spermatozoa[精子]
•trichomonas parasite[滴蟲(chóng)]
(6)化學(xué)成分[chemical composition]
•protein[蛋白質(zhì)] 醫(yī)學(xué) 全在.線提供www.med126.com
•albumin[白蛋白]
•Bence-Jone protein[本周氏蛋白]
•sugar[糖]
•ketobodies[酮體]
•acetone[丙酮]
•urobilinogen[尿膽原]
•occult blood test(OBT)[隱血試驗(yàn)]
•hemoglobin[血紅蛋白]
•myoglobin[肌紅蛋白]
•qualitative analysis of chyle[乳糜定性]
•amylase[淀粉酶]
(7)尿電解質(zhì)測(cè)定[lytes]
•potassium assay[鉀測(cè)定]
•sodium assay[鈉側(cè)定]
•chloride assay[氯測(cè)定]
•calcium assay[鈣測(cè)定]
•magnesium assay[鎂測(cè)定]
•inorganic phosphorus assay[無(wú)機(jī)磷測(cè)定]
(8)尿其他檢查[the others]
•pregnance test[妊娠試驗(yàn)]
•recovery of parasite from urine[尿中找寄生蟲(chóng)]
•recovery of bacteria from urinary sediment[尿沉渣涂片找細(xì)菌]
•recovery of mycobacterium from urinary smear[尿涂片找抗酸桿菌]
•urinary three cups test[尿三杯試驗(yàn)]
•antibody coated bacteria[抗體包裹細(xì)菌]
•urinary lead assay[尿鉛測(cè)定]
•Congo red test[剛果紅試驗(yàn)]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白電泳]
•urinary protein disc electrophoresis[尿蛋白圓盤(pán)電泳]
•urinary fibrin (fibrinogen) degradation product(FDP)[尿纖維蛋白（原)降解產(chǎn)物]
•urinary complement 3(C3)[尿補(bǔ)體3]
•osmotic pressure assay[滲透壓測(cè)定]
•bacterial count of urine[尿菌落計(jì)數(shù)]
13、腦脊液檢查[CSF examination]
•pressure[壓力]
•stookey test[壓腹試驗(yàn)]
•clear[清晰]
•cloudy[混濁]
•pellicle formation[薄膜形成]
•bloody[血性]
•yellow[黃色]
•pink[粉紅色]
•purulent[膿性]
•cell count[細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)]
•Pandy`s test[潘氏試驗(yàn)]
•protein electrophoresis[蛋白電泳]
•immunoglobulin assay[免疫球蛋白測(cè)定]
•glucose[葡萄糖]
•chloride[氯化物]
•LDH[乳酸脫氫酶]
•bacteria[細(xì)菌]
