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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)教學(xué) > 英文病歷 > 正文:醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用前后綴
    

醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用前后綴,醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯單詞

•a-[無(wú),缺]
    ▲anemia[貧血]
▲ atonia[無(wú)張力]
▲ asymptomatic[無(wú)癥狀的]
▲ amenorrhea[閉經(jīng)]
•ab-[分離]
▲ abduct [外展]
▲ abscision[切除]
•acou (acu)-[聽(tīng)覺(jué)]
▲ acumeter [聽(tīng)力計(jì)]
▲ acouophone[助聽(tīng)器]
•acro-[肢端]
▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大癥]
▲ acromastitis[乳頭炎]
•ad (af, an)-[鄰近,向上]
▲ adrenal [腎上腺]
▲ adaxial[近軸的]
▲ annexa[附件]
•-ad[……側(cè)]
▲ ventrad[向腹側(cè)]
▲ cephalad[向頭側(cè)]
•adeno-[腺]
▲ adenocyte[腺細(xì)胞]
▲ adenoidism[腺體病]
•adipo-[脂肪]
▲ adiposis[肥胖癥]
▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪壞死]
•adreno-[腎上腺]
▲ adrenocorticoid[腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素]
▲ adrenalin[腎上腺素]
▲ adrenal[腎上腺]
•-aemia(emia)[血癥]
▲ bacteremia[菌血癥]
▲ leukemia[白血病]
•-albi (albino)-[白色]
▲ albumin[白蛋白]
▲ albinism[白化病]
•-algesia[痛覺(jué)] 
▲hypoalgesia[痛覺(jué)減退]
•-algia[痛]      
▲arthralgia[關(guān)節(jié)痛]
▲cephalgia[頭痛]
▲neuralgia[神經(jīng)痛]
•alkali-[堿]   
▲alkalosis[堿中毒]
•alveo-[牙槽,小溝]   
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
  ▲alveobronchiolitis[支氣管肺泡炎]
•ambi-[復(fù),雙]  
▲ ambiopia[復(fù)視]
▲ ambivert[雙重性格]
•ambly-[弱]  
▲amblyopia[弱視]
  ▲amblyaphia[觸覺(jué)遲鈍]
•amylo-[淀粉]  
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
  ▲amylase[淀粉酶]
•angio-[血管]   
▲angiography[血管造影術(shù)]
  ▲angioedema[血管性水腫]
  ▲angeitis[脈管炎]
  ▲angiofibroma[血管纖維瘤]
•ante-[前]   
▲antenatal[出生前的]
  ▲anteflexion[前屈]
•antero-[前]  
▲anterolateral[前側(cè)壁]
  ▲anteroventral[前腹側(cè)]
•anti-[抗,反]  
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
  ▲antihypertensives[降壓藥]
  ▲anticoagulant[抗凝劑]
•rarchno-[蛛網(wǎng)膜] 
▲arachnoiditis[蛛網(wǎng)膜炎]
•archo-[肛門,直腸] 
▲archorrhagia[肛門出血]
  ▲archosyrinx[直腸灌注器]
•arterio-[動(dòng)脈]   
▲arteriospasm[動(dòng)脈痙攣]
  ▲arteriosclerosis[動(dòng)脈硬化]
•arthro-[關(guān)節(jié)]   
▲arthrocentesis[關(guān)節(jié)穿刺]
  ▲arthrotomy[關(guān)節(jié)切開術(shù)]
  ▲arthritis[關(guān)節(jié)炎]
•-ase[酶]    
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
  ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
•-asthenia[無(wú)力]  
▲myasthenia[肌無(wú)力]
  ▲neurasthenia[神經(jīng)衰弱]
•audio(audito)-[聽(tīng)力] 
▲audiology[聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)]
  ▲audiometer[聽(tīng)力計(jì)]
•auto-[自己]   
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
  ▲auto hemotherapy[自體血療法]
•bacilli-[桿菌]   
▲bacillosis[桿菌病]
     ▲bacilluria[桿菌尿]醫(yī)學(xué) 全在.線提供
•bacterio-[細(xì)菌]  
▲bacteriology[細(xì)菌學(xué)]
   ▲bactericide[殺菌劑]
•baro-[壓力]   
▲barometer [壓力計(jì)]
   ▲baroreceptor[壓力感受器]
•bary-[遲鈍]   
▲barylalia[言語(yǔ)不清]
   ▲baryacusia[聽(tīng)覺(jué)遲鈍]
•bi-[雙]
   ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
   ▲bilateral[兩側(cè)的]
•bili-[膽汁]    
▲bilirubin[膽紅素]
•bio-[生命]    
▲biology[生物學(xué)]
   ▲biopsy[活檢]
•-blast[母細(xì)胞]   
▲spermatoblast[精子細(xì)胞]
   ▲melanoblast[成黑色素細(xì)胞]
   ▲osteoblast[成骨細(xì)胞]
•brachy-[短]   
▲brachypnea[氣短]
  ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
•brady-[遲緩]   
▲bradycardia[心動(dòng)過(guò)緩]
   ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
•broncho-[支氣管]  
▲bronchoscopy[支氣管鏡檢查]
   ▲bronchiostenosis[支氣管痙攣]
  ▲bronchitis[支氣管炎]
•bronchiolo-[細(xì)支氣管]
▲bronchiolectasis[細(xì)支氣管擴(kuò)張]
•calci-[鈣]    
▲calcification[鈣化]
    ▲calcicosilicosis[鈣沉著癥]
•carbo-[碳]    
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
  ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血癥]
•carcino-[癌]   
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
•cardio-[心,賁門]  
▲cardiotonics[強(qiáng)心劑]
 ▲cardioplasty[賁門成形術(shù)]
•-cele[疝,腫物]  
▲omphalocele[臍疝]
   ▲hysterocele[子宮脫垂]
   ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
•celio-[腹]    
▲celialgia[腹痛]
  ▲celioscopy[腹腔鏡檢查]
•-centesis[穿刺]  
▲arthrocentesis[關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)]
  ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
•cephalo-[頭]  
 ▲cephaloxia[斜頸]
  ▲cephalopathy[頭部疾病]
  ▲cephalotomy[穿顱術(shù)]
•cerebello-[小腦]  
▲cerebellitis[小腦炎]
  ▲cerebellum[小腦]
•cerebro-[大腦]   
▲cerebritis[大腦炎]
  ▲cerebrology[腦學(xué)]
•chemo-[化學(xué)]   
▲chemotherapy[化療]
•chloro-[綠,氯]  
▲chloroform[氯仿]
   ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
  ▲chlorophyll[葉綠素]
•cholangio-[膽道]  
▲cholangitis[膽管炎]
   ▲cholangiectasis[膽管擴(kuò)張]
•cholo-[膽]    
▲cholagogue[利膽劑]
   ▲cholelithiasis[膽石癥]
  ▲cholecystitis[膽囊炎]
  ▲cholesterol[膽固醇]
•chondro-[軟骨]  
▲chondrosarcoma[軟骨肉瘤]
   ▲chondrification[骨軟化]
•chromo-[色素]   ▲cytochrome[細(xì)胞色素]
      ▲chromosome[染色體]
•-cide[殺……劑]  ▲germicide[殺菌劑]
      ▲aborticide[墮胎藥]
•circum-[周圍]   ▲circumoral[口周的]
      ▲circumcision[包皮環(huán)切術(shù)]
•coagulo-[凝固]  ▲coagulant[凝血?jiǎng)
•colo-[結(jié)腸]   ▲colotomy[結(jié)腸切開術(shù)]
      ▲coloptosis[結(jié)腸下垂]
•colpo (coleo)-[陰道] ▲coleospastia[陰道痙攣]
      ▲colposcope[陰道鏡]
•contra-[反,逆]  ▲contraindication[禁忌證]
      ▲contraceptive[避孕藥]
•counter-[反,逆]  ▲counteragent[拮抗劑]
      ▲conuterpoison[解毒劑]
•cranio-[顱]   ▲craniomalacia[顱骨軟化]
      ▲cranioclasis[碎顱術(shù)]
•-cyst-[囊]    ▲cystomy[膀胱切開術(shù)]
      ▲dacryocyst[淚囊]
•-cyte-[細(xì)胞]   ▲lymphocyte[淋巴細(xì)胞]
      ▲cytolysis[細(xì)胞溶解]

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