“女性接觸的事務(wù)多具有長期性和重復(fù)性的特點(diǎn)!
公式變?yōu)閥=(k+o+p)x
(k為脆弱性系數(shù),k>=0,o為壓力來源,o>=0,
p為壓力性質(zhì),長期壓力時(shí)p=1,一次性壓力時(shí)p=-1)
所以,第23題的答案自然是C(可持續(xù)和頻繁的)。
23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be
A. domestic and temporary.
B. irregular and violent.
C. durable and frequent.
D. trivial and random.
第五自然段以Adeline Alvarez(縮寫為AA)為例說明,第24題稍有難度:
24. Then sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck” shows that
A. Alvarez care about nothing but making money.
B. Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.
C. Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.
D. Alvarez paid practically everything by check.
D選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng),paycheck是指支付薪金的支票、薪金或工資,但在文中并沒有說到pay by check,而是說的pay the rent, pay the car payment and pay the debt。加上前文說到AA離婚后成了單親母親,所以生活拮據(jù)、入不敷出。因此,答案應(yīng)當(dāng)選B。
第六自然段是結(jié)論部分,因?yàn)閺墓統(tǒng)=(k+o+p)x中可以看出,壓力的系數(shù)有k、o、p三個(gè),分別是女性脆弱性、壓力來源和壓力性質(zhì),脆弱性是內(nèi)因醫(yī)學(xué)全在線網(wǎng)站www.med126.com,壓力來源和性質(zhì)是外因。那么對癥下藥,由果導(dǎo)因,要解決焦躁的問題,就要從壓力的三個(gè)系數(shù)下手,作者提出的方案是:分散壓力,保持健康。
第25題是給文章選擇題目,屬于宏觀問題,選項(xiàng)也有較大的迷惑性。
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
B. Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
C. Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say
D. Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
首先,我們可以排除C,因?yàn)镃選項(xiàng)只涉及到了性激素一個(gè)方面,也就是僅體現(xiàn)了公式中的k系數(shù),沒有涉及o和p。
其次,全文可以說一直圍繞女性問題進(jìn)行分析,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)有g(shù)ender的考慮,因此可以淘汰A。
最后,B選項(xiàng)只是提到Responses to stress(對壓力的反應(yīng)),冒號之后又加了個(gè)副標(biāo)題:男女不同,那就只是涵蓋了男女對于壓力的不同反應(yīng),而不是分析面對壓力出現(xiàn)不同反應(yīng)的原因和解決方案。