原電池：galvanic cell
電解池：electrolytic cell
負極：cathrode
正極：anode
電池電動勢：eletromotive force
指示電極：indicator electrode
參比電極：reference electroade
標準氫電極：standard hydrogen electrode
一級參比電極：primary reference electrode
飽和甘汞電極：standard calomel electrode
銀－氯化銀電極：silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面：liquid junction boundary
不對稱電位：asymmetry potential
表觀PH值：apparent PH
復合PH電極：combination PH electrode
離子選擇電極：ion selective electrode
敏感器：sensor
晶體電極:crystalline electrodes
均相膜電極：homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜電極：heterog eneous membrance electrodes
非晶體電極：non- crystalline electrodes
剛性基質電極：rigid matrix electrode
流流體載動電極：electrode with a mobile carrier
氣敏電極：gas sensing electrodes
酶電極：enzyme electrodes
金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管：MOSFET
離子選擇場效應管：ISFET
總離子強度調節(jié)緩沖劑：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB
永停滴定法：dead-stop titration
雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration
普朗克常數：Plank constant
電磁波譜：electromagnetic spectrum
光譜：spectrum
光譜分析法：spectroscopic analysis
原子發(fā)射光譜法：atomic emission spectroscopy
質量譜：mass spectrum
質譜法：mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外－可見分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis
肩峰：shoulder peak
末端吸收：end absorbtion
生色團：chromophore
助色團：auxochrome
紅移：red shift
長移：bathochromic shift
短移：hypsochromic shift
藍（紫)移：blue shift
增色效應（濃色效應)：hyperchromic effect
減色效應（淡色效應)：hypochromic effect
強帶：strong band
弱帶：weak band
吸收帶：absorption band
透光率：transmitance,T
吸光度：absorbance
譜帶寬度：band width
雜散光：stray light
噪聲：noise
暗噪聲：dark noise
散粒噪聲：signal shot noise
閃耀光柵：blazed grating
全息光柵：holographic graaing
光二極管陣列檢測器：photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光譜法：convolution spectrometry
褶合變換：convolution transform,CT
離散小波變換：wavelet transform,WT
多尺度細化分析：multiscale analysis
供電子取代基：electron donating group
吸電子取代基：electron with-drawing group
熒光：fluorescence
熒光分析法：fluorometry
X-射線熒光分析法：X-ray fulorometry
原子熒光分析法：atomic fluorometry
分子熒光分析法：molecular fluorometry
振動弛豫：vibrational relexation
內轉換：internal conversion
外轉換：external conversion
體系間跨越：intersystem crossing
激發(fā)光譜：excitation spectrum
熒光光譜：fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift
熒光壽命：fluorescence life time
熒光效率：fluorescence efficiency
熒光量子產率：fluorescence quantum yield
熒光熄滅法：fluorescence quemching method
散射光：scattering light
瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光：Raman scattering light
紅外線：infrared ray,IR
中紅外吸收光譜：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
遠紅外光譜：Far-IR
微波譜：microwave spectrum,MV
紅外吸收光譜法：infrared spectroscopy
紅外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry
振動形式：mode of vibration
伸縮振動：stretching vibration
對稱伸縮振動：symmetrical stretching vibration
不對稱伸縮振動：asymmetrical stretching vibration
彎曲振動：bending vibration
變形振動：formation vibration
面內彎曲振動:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振動：scissoring vibration,δ
面內搖擺振動：rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波譜：NMR spectrum
核磁共振波譜法：NMR spectroscopy
掃場：swept field
掃頻：seept frequency
連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier變換NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二維核磁共振譜：2D-NMR
質子核磁共振譜：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氫譜：1H-NMR
碳－13核磁共振譜：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角動量：spin angular momentum
磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio
磁量子數：magnetic quantum number,m
進動：precession
弛豫歷程：relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常數：shielding constant
化學位移：chemical shift
國際純粹與應用化學協(xié)會：IUPAC
磁各向異性：magnetic anisotropy
遠程屏蔽效應：long range shielding effect
結面：nodal plane
自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling
自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting
單峰：singlet,s
雙峰：doublet,d
三重峰：triplet,t
四重峰：quartet
五重峰：quintet
六重峰：sextet
偕偶：geminal coupling
鄰偶：vicinal coupling
遠程偶合：long range coupling
磁等價：magnetic eqivalence
自旋系統(tǒng)：spin system
一級光譜：first order spectrum
二級光譜（二級圖譜)：second order spectrum
C-H光譜：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
質譜分析法：mass spectrometry
質譜：mass spectrum,MS
棒圖：bar graph
選擇離子檢測：selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接進樣：direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口：interface
氣相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色譜－質譜聯(lián)用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS
電子轟擊離子源：electron impact source,EI
離子峰：quasi-molecular ions
化學離子源：chemical ionization source,CI
場電離：field ionization,FI
場解析：field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轟擊離子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB
質量分析器：mass analyzer
磁質譜儀：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四極桿質譜儀（四極質譜儀)：quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子質量單位:amu
離子豐度：ion abundance
相對豐度(相對強度)：relative avundance
基峰：base peak
質量范圍：mass range
分辨率：resolution
靈敏度：sensitivity
信噪比：S/N
