免疫 immunity
固有性免疫應(yīng)答innate immune response
適應(yīng)性免疫應(yīng)答adaptive immune response
體液免疫h(yuǎn)umoral immunity
細(xì)胞免疫cellular immunity
疫苗 vaccine
免疫學(xué) immunology
抗體 antibody,Ab
免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin,Ig
重鏈，H鏈 heavy chain,H chain
輕鏈，L鏈 light chain,L chain
可變區(qū)，V區(qū)variable region,V region
恒定區(qū)，C區(qū) constantregion,C region
高變區(qū)hypervariable region,HVR
骨架區(qū)framework region,FR
互補(bǔ)性決定區(qū)complementarity-determining region,CDR
鉸鏈區(qū)hinge region
抗原結(jié)合片段fragment antigen binding,Fab
可結(jié)晶片段 fragment crystallizable,Fc
分泌片 secretorypiece,SP
抗體依賴的細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的 antibody-dependentcell-mediated
細(xì)胞毒作用 cytotoxicity,ADCC
葡萄球菌A蛋白 staphylococcus protein A,SPA
單克隆抗體 monoclonal antibody,mAb
分泌型免疫球蛋白 secreted Ig,SIg
膜型免疫球蛋白membrane Ig,mIg
補(bǔ)體 complement
補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng)complement system
甘露聚糖結(jié)合凝集素 mannose-bunding lectin，MBL
補(bǔ)體受體complement receptor，CR
膜攻擊復(fù)合物 membrance attack complex，MAC
經(jīng)典途徑classical pathway
旁路途徑alternative pathway
末端通路terminal pathway
C1抑制分子C1 inhibitor，C1INH
C4結(jié)合蛋白C4 binding protein，C4bp
膜輔助蛋白 membrance cofactor protein，MCP
衰變加速因子 dacay-accelerating factor，DAF
備解素 properdin，P因子
同源限制因子 homologous restriction factor，HRF
C8結(jié)合蛋白 C8-binding protein，C8bp
調(diào)理作用 opsonization
細(xì)胞因子 cytokine,CK
單核因子 monokine
淋巴因子lymphokine
白細(xì)胞介素 interleukin,IL
干擾素 interferon,IFN
腫瘤壞死因子 tumor necrosis factor,TNF
淋巴毒素lymphotoxin,LT
集落刺激因子中國衛(wèi)生人才網(wǎng) colony stimulating factor,CSF
紅細(xì)胞生成素 erythropoietin,EPO
血小板生成素 thrombopoietin
生長因子growth factor,GF
趨化性細(xì)胞因子chemokine
干細(xì)胞生長因子stem cell factor，SCF
粒細(xì)胞-巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF
轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子-β TGF-β
表皮細(xì)胞生長因子 EGF
血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞生長因子 VEGF
前炎性細(xì)胞因子pro-inflammatory cytokine
主要組織相容性復(fù)合體 majorhistocompatibility complex,MHC
人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)uman leukocyte antigen,HLA
共顯性 co-dominance
低分子量多肽 low molecular weight polypeptile,LMP
抗原加工相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體 transporter associated with
antigen processing,TAP
錨定殘基 anchor residue
分化群 cluster of differentiation,CD
免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 immunoreceptor
tyrosine-based activationmotif,ITAM
淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原-2 lymphocytefunction associated
antigen2,LFA-2
補(bǔ)體調(diào)控蛋白complement control protein,CCP
細(xì)胞粘附分子cell adhesion moleculer,CAM
整合素家族 integrin family
選擇素家族 selectinfamily
免疫球蛋白超家族 Immunoglobulin superfamily,IgSF
非特異性免疫 nonspecific immunity
固有免疫 innate immunity
特異性免疫specific immunity
適應(yīng)性或獲得性免疫 adaptive or acquired immunity
急性期反應(yīng)acute phase response
C-反應(yīng)蛋白C-reactive protein, CRP
甘露聚糖結(jié)合凝集素 mannan-binding lectin, MBL
自然殺傷細(xì)胞 natural killer,NK
熱休克蛋白 heat-shockprotein, HSP
抗原提呈細(xì)胞 antigen presenting cell, APC
T淋巴細(xì)胞T lymphocyte
絲裂原mitogen
免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 immunoreceptertyrosinebased activaton motif, ITAM
植物血凝素 PHA
刀豆蛋白A concanavaalinA, ConA
輔助性T細(xì)胞 help T cell, Th
抑制性T細(xì)胞 suppressor T cell, Ts
細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞cytotoxic T cell, CTL or Tc
B淋巴細(xì)胞 B lymphocyte
膜表面免疫球蛋白 mIg
多反應(yīng)性 polyreactivity
腸伴隨淋巴組織gut-associated lymphoid tissue，GALT
等位排斥 allelic exclusion
同種型排斥isotype exclusion
類別轉(zhuǎn)換 class switch
同種型轉(zhuǎn)換isotypeswith
體細(xì)胞高頻突變somatic hypermutation
造血干細(xì)胞 hemopoietic stem cell ,HSC
多能造血干細(xì)胞multipotential or pluripotent HSC
定向干細(xì)胞 committed stem cell
脾集落形成單位colony forming unit-spleen,CFU-S
體外培養(yǎng)集落形成單位 colonyforming unit-culture,CFU-C
免疫適能immunological competence
陽性選擇positive selection
陰性選擇 negative selection
抗原 antigen,Ag
表位 epitope
胸腺依賴抗原 thymus dependent antigen,TD-Ag
胸腺非依賴抗原thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag
異嗜性抗原 heterophilic antigen
同種型 isotype
同種異型allotype
獨(dú)特型 idiotype,Id
超抗原 superantigen,SAg
抗原提呈細(xì)胞 antigen-presentingcells,APC
巨噬細(xì)胞 macrophage，Mφ
樹突狀細(xì)胞 dendritic cell，DC
內(nèi)體endosome
Ⅱ類相關(guān)恒定鏈短肽 class Ⅱ associated invariant chainpeptide,CLIP
恒定鏈 I nvariantchain,Ii
抗原加工相關(guān)運(yùn)體 transporter associatedwith
antigen processing,TAP
低分子量多肽 low molecular weightpolypeptide,LMP
抗原識別antigen recognition
MHC限制性 MHC restriction
協(xié)同刺激分子 co-stimulatory molecule
蛋白酪氨酸激酶protein tyrosine kinase,PTK
免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序 immune receptortyrosine based activation motifs,ITAM
磷脂酶C-γ phospholipase C-γ,PLC-γ
絲裂原激活的蛋白激酶C mitogenactivated protein kinase,MAP激酶
殺傷T細(xì)胞 cytotoxic T cell,CTL
蛋白激酶C protein kinase C,PKC
活化 activation
增殖 proliferation
分化 differentiation
親和力成熟 affinity maturation
類別轉(zhuǎn)換class switch
粘膜伴隨淋巴組織 maucosal-associated lymphoid tissue,MALT
免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序immunoreceptortyrosine-based inhibitory motif,ITIM
抗獨(dú)特型 anti-idiotype，AId
內(nèi)影像 internal image
活化誘導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞死亡 activation-inducedcell death,AICD
半胱天冬蛋白酶 caspase
免疫耐受immunological tolerance
嵌合體 chimeras
克隆無能clonal anergy
免疫忽視immunologicalignorance
超敏反應(yīng)hypersensitivity
變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy
過敏反應(yīng)anaphylaxis
變應(yīng)原 allergen
變應(yīng)素 allergin
前列腺素D2prostaglandin D2,PGD2
白三烯 leukotrienes,LTs
類風(fēng)濕因子 rheumatoid factor,RF
自身免疫 autoimmunity
自身免疫性疾病 autoimmunedisease
自身抗體 autoimmuneantibody
器官特異性自身免疫性疾病 organ specificautoimmune disease
胰島素依賴型糖尿病 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDM
多發(fā)性硬化癥 multiple sclerosis,MS
器官非特異性自身免疫性疾病 non-organ specificautoimmune disease
自身免疫性溶血性貧血autoimmune hemolytic anemia
自身免疫性血小板減少性紫癜 autoimmune thrombocytopenicpurura
毒性彌漫性甲狀腺腫 Graves’ disease
重癥肌無力 myasthenia gravis,MG
決定基擴(kuò)展 determinant spreading
橋本甲狀腺炎 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
腸相關(guān)淋巴組織gut-associated lymphoid tissues,GALT
免疫缺陷病 immunodeficiencydisease,IDD
原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病 primary immunodeficiency disease,PIDD
繼發(fā)性免疫缺陷病 secondary immunodeficiency disease,SIDD
人類免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus,HIV
獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome,AIDS
骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation,BMT
腫瘤特異性抗原tumor specific antigen,TSA
腫瘤特異性移植抗原 tumor specific transplantation antigen,TSTA
腫瘤排斥抗原 tumor rejection antigen,TRA
腫瘤 tumor
腫瘤相關(guān)抗原 tumor-associated antigen,TAA
甲胎蛋白alpha-fetoprotein,AFP
癌胚蛋白carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA
增強(qiáng)抗體enhancing antibodies
自然細(xì)胞毒細(xì)胞natural cytotoxic cell,NC
抗原調(diào)變antigenic modulation
漏逸 sneaking through
供者donor
受者recipient
自體移植 autograft
同種同基因移植 syngraft
同種異基因移植 allograft
異種移植 xenograft
排斥rejection
同種異型抗原 alloantigens
共顯性 co-dominant
同種異型（抗原)識別 allorecognition
混合白細(xì)胞反應(yīng) mixed leukocyte reaction,MLR
過客白細(xì)胞passenger leukocytes
移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease,GVHD
抗血清 antiserum
凝集反應(yīng)agglutination
庫姆試驗(yàn)（抗球蛋白試驗(yàn)) Coomb’stest(antiglobulin test)
沉淀反應(yīng) precipitation
辣根過氧化物酶 horseradish peroxidase,HRP
堿性磷酸酶 alkaline phosphatase,AP
酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn) enzyme linkedimmunosorbent assay,ELISA
生物素biotin
親和素avidin
免疫組化技術(shù)immunohistochemistry technique
免疫印跡法（Western印跡法) Western blotting
外周血單個核細(xì)胞 peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC
流式細(xì)胞儀 flow cytometer,FCM
免疫治療 immunotherapy
主動免疫治療 active immunotherapy
被動免疫治療 passive immunotherapy
過繼免疫治療 adoptive immunotherapy
免疫血清 immuneserum
單克隆抗體monoclonal antibody,mAb
移植物抗宿主病 graft versus host disease
放射免疫療法 radioimmunotherapy
抗體導(dǎo)向化學(xué)療法antibody-guided chemotherapy
免疫毒素療法 immunotoxin therapy
嵌合抗體 chimeric antibody
互補(bǔ)決定區(qū)complementarity determining region,CDR
CDR移植抗體 CDR-grafted antibody
人源化抗體humanized antibody
單鏈抗體 single chain antibody,SCA
雙功能性抗體 bifunctional antibody
雙特異性抗體 bispecific antibody
干擾素 interferon,IFN
細(xì)胞因子療法 cytokine therapy
同種淋巴細(xì)胞被動轉(zhuǎn)移 passive transfer of lymphocytes
宿主抗移植物反應(yīng)host versus graft reaction,HVGR
淋巴因子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞lymphokine activated killer,LAK
腫瘤浸潤性淋巴細(xì)胞 tumorinfiltrating lymphocytes,TIL
瘤苗（腫瘤疫苗)tumor vaccf1411.cn/rencai/ine
轉(zhuǎn)移因子 transfer factor
卡介苗 bacillecalmette-guerin,BCG
環(huán)孢素A cyclosporin A,CsA
人工主動免疫 artificial active immunization
滅活疫苗 inactivated vaccine
減毒活疫苗live-attenuated vaccine
類毒素 toxoid
人工被動免疫artificial passive immunization
抗毒素antitoxin
計劃免疫 planed immunization
