| 1. 神經(jīng)沖動(dòng) (nerve impulse )
2. 神經(jīng)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)性作用(trophic action)
3. 軸漿運(yùn)輸 ( anxoplasmic transport)
4. 興奮性突觸后電位( excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP)
5. 抑制性突觸后電位( inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP)
6. 突觸后抑制 (postsynaptic inhibition)
7. 突觸(synapse)
8. 突觸的可塑性 （plasticity)
9. 回返性抑制( recurrent inhibition)
10. 強(qiáng)直后增強(qiáng) (posttetanic potentiation)
11. 敏感化( sensitization)
12. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)程壓抑( long-term depression, LTD )
13. 突觸前抑制( presynaptic inhibition)
14. 傳入側(cè)支性抑制 (afferent collateral inhibition)
15. 習(xí)慣化( habituationf1411.cn/shiti/)
16. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)程增強(qiáng)( long-term potentiation, LTP)
17. 突觸延擱( synaptic delay)
18. 神經(jīng)調(diào)質(zhì)( neuromodulator)
19. 神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)((neurotransmitter)
20. 膽堿能纖維( cholinergic fiber)
21. 腎上腺素能纖維 (adrenergic fiber )
22. 受體(receptor)
23. 膽堿能受體 (cholinergic receptor)
24. 腎上腺素能受體 adrenergic receptor
25. 非特異投射系統(tǒng)( non-specific projection system )
26. 反射(reflex)
27. 特異投射系統(tǒng)( specific projection system)
28. 網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)上行激動(dòng)系統(tǒng)( ascending reticular activating system)
29. 皮層誘發(fā)電( evoked cortical potential )
30. 牽涉痛( referred pain)
31. 腦電圖 (electroencephalogram, EEG)
32. 腱反射 (tendon reflex)
33. 脊休克 (spinal shock)屈肌反射 flexor reflex
34. 去大腦僵直( decerebrate rigidity)
35. 牽張反射 (stretch reflex)
36. 肌緊張 (mus藥品數(shù)據(jù)cle tonus) |
