推理判斷題：25%
(一)命題形式。根據(jù)推理判斷題的性質(zhì)和出題范圍，我們可以大致把這種題型分為三種類別：
1.局部推理題，文章的一句話或幾句話、抑或是一兩個(gè)段落，是相對(duì)比較容易快速定位的推理題，題干提示詞，如believe, imply, according to the author等。
例如：It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that＿＿. (2007)
The statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph 1) implies that＿＿. (2005)
2.全文推理題，這種題型一般不僅是考查對(duì)于全文中心思想的推理，同樣也是考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推理，只不過(guò)是這些細(xì)節(jié)散布在文章的各個(gè)角落醫(yī).學(xué),全 在線提供f1411.cn，需要考生進(jìn)行全面的歸納。
例如：The text suggests that immigrants now in the US＿. (2006)
It can be inferred from the text that public services＿. (2002)
3.判斷題，這種題型是細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題的綜合 ，一般的問(wèn)法為which of the following is true，或者Which of the following is not true等，要求考生找到符合原文信息的選項(xiàng)，而且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所涉及的內(nèi)容可能分布在文章各個(gè)段落，需要考生迅速定位并進(jìn)行推理判斷。
(二)解題技巧。
1.精讀題干，充分了解題目要求我們進(jìn)行推理和判斷的內(nèi)容；
2.定位原文：要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整體邏輯；
3.推測(cè)作者遣詞造句中的深層含義；
(三)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
1.正確答案選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)
(1) 綜合性和概括性：尤其是當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合常識(shí)或者題目意思的時(shí)候，意義最豐富的那個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案；
(2)正確答案的表述一般不會(huì)用絕對(duì)詞匯，而會(huì)用一些相對(duì)能夠留下一些余地的詞匯，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；
2.干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)
(1) 原文的簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述，而非推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)論，把直接表達(dá)當(dāng)成間接推理；
(2)因果顛倒，例如把原文的原因變成了選項(xiàng)中的結(jié)果，把原文的手段變成了選項(xiàng)中的目的；
(3)符合常識(shí)，非文章推理。因此醫(yī) 學(xué)全,在線.搜集.整理f1411.cn，同學(xué)們要注意不能根據(jù)自己的主觀想法或生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)去推理，因?yàn)槊}者考查的是考生揣摩作者意圖的能力；
(4) 推理過(guò)頭、概括過(guò)度，雖然以文章提供的事實(shí)或內(nèi)在邏輯為推理依據(jù)；
(5) 純屬編造。
例如：36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that（)2012text4
[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.
解析：選C，由紅色字體我們可以推斷出C為正確答案。A用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)迷惑大家，文章的基調(diào)是過(guò)去時(shí)。B段中第一句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：如果工會(huì)會(huì)員Hoffa還健在的話，他會(huì)代表公務(wù)員。從這句我們不能推斷出他曾經(jīng)是公務(wù)員。D中政府與工會(huì)會(huì)員的關(guān)系，在本段并沒有提到。
