His wish to buy a car came true.他要買輛車的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.
他們放棄這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的決定使我們大吃一驚。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他總是第一個(gè)到來,最后一個(gè)離去。
(2)分詞作定語
分詞作定語時(shí)有下面幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
1)現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義,過去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)含意。
2)現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或做完(完成)的事。
He rushed into the burning house.他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。
The child standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。
The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房間是我們的教室。
Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那個(gè)修好的表了嗎?
He is an advanced teacher.他是個(gè)先進(jìn)教師。
3)下列不及物動(dòng)詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語,但不具有被動(dòng)意義,這點(diǎn)要注意:
departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-traveled, newly-arrived, recently-come
(3)不定式和分詞作定語時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)系
一般來說醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線f1411.cn,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后;現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。例如:
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing?
你要見那位將從北京請(qǐng)來的醫(yī)生嗎?
Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?
你要見那位正在辦公室里寫病歷的醫(yī)生嗎?